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risk assessment

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发表于 2011-12-27 14:49 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
RISK = Exposure x Severity x Probability
 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-27 14:52 | 显示全部楼层
回复 1# Faurecia.   

Exposure

The frequency of exposure indicates how often a dangerous

situation can arise. It could be exposure to a toxic chemical or

the working and handling of a dangerous machine.

Exposure

Factor

Very Rarely

(< 1/year)

0.5

Rarely
( few times per year)

1

Sometimes
( once or twice month)

2

Now and then
( 1/week)

3

Frequently
( 1/day)

6

Continuous
(>2/day)

10

 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-27 14:54 | 显示全部楼层

SEVERITY


SEVERITY *Factor
Minor (injury without lost time/work restriction) FR21
Major (injury with external medical treatment/work restriction) FR14
Serious (injury with lost time) FR07
Critical (one fatality – instantly or afterwards) FR015
Disaster (multiple fatalities – instantly or afterwards) FR040

Take into account the measures defined, and based on those,

determine the realistic maximum severity factor (based on practical

case scenario)

 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-27 14:54 | 显示全部楼层

PROBABILITY

The probability indicates how big the chances are that the effect (as defined in

the Severity table) might indeed occur. This is a subjective judgment, the most

difficult assessment to make.

PROBABILITY

Factor

Virtually Impossible (>20 y, once in a life time, only theoretical case )

0.2

Conceivable but improbable, once in a career (1/20y)

0.5

Improbable/borderline case, (1/10y)

1

Unusual, One can think of a (unusual) scenario (1/3y)

2

possible (once every 6 months)

3

To be expected (once per week)

10

As a guideline, if you can think of a scenario were the considered effect will

occur, the probability factor typically equals 3.

 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-27 14:55 | 显示全部楼层

CLASSIFY INTO RISK CATEGORY:

By calculating the hazard score it is then possible to classify it into the

correct risk score category and thereby determining which possible

urgent plan of action is to be taken.


Risk scoreRInerpretationPriority for the measuresto be taken
<20Very limited risk - acceptable4
20 to 70Measures required (in 6m)3
70 to 200Immediate measure required2
> 200Stop work until measures taken1

Only R<20 can result in an acceptable situation where nothing

(additional) needs to be done. However as long as S >= 4 additional

measure are strongly recommended.

 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-27 14:58 | 显示全部楼层
我公司在用的风险评价计算方法,比较切合实际。
发表于 2011-12-27 20:16 | 显示全部楼层
太深了,看不懂
发表于 2016-1-31 11:06 | 显示全部楼层
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